How a DUI actually affects your car insurance.
The conviction and the insurance surcharge run on different clocks, and the two get confused often enough that it's worth separating them.
Two different timelines
A DUI conviction stays on your driving record for a period set by the state, sometimes far longer than a decade. The insurance surcharge is a separate, shorter timeline set by your insurer, usually three to five years, after which most companies stop factoring the incident into your rate even though it may still show up on a background check or a state record request.
Why the increase is so large
Insurers treat a DUI as one of the strongest predictors of future claims they have access to, on par with or ahead of an at-fault accident. That's why the jump in premium after a DUI tends to be sharper than after a single speeding ticket or fender bender. How much sharper depends heavily on which insurer you're with, some price it as a moderate surcharge, others treat it as grounds to non-renew the policy entirely.
An SR-22 is often part of the package
Many states require an SR-22 filing after a DUI, on top of the rate increase itself. That's a paperwork requirement your insurer handles, not a separate insurance product, and we cover exactly how it works in our SR-22 guide.
What actually helps afterward
Shopping around matters more here than almost anywhere else, since insurers vary so much in how they weigh a DUI that the difference between the cheapest and priciest quote for the same driver can be dramatic. Completing any state-mandated alcohol education or treatment program on time avoids compounding the situation with a license suspension, which brings its own separate insurance complications. Staying claim-free and violation-free for the following few years is what eventually brings the surcharge back down, insurers generally reward a clean stretch even while a serious conviction is still technically on record.
If your current insurer drops you
Non-renewal after a DUI happens, particularly with insurers that don't specialize in higher-risk coverage. If it happens to you, look specifically at carriers that advertise or are known for writing high-risk policies rather than applying to the same standard-market insurers again, they're more likely to have a rate that's actually competitive for your situation.
See rates after an at-fault accident as the closest comparable data point, or run your own estimate on the rate calculator.